![]() ![]() Limitations for metabolomic research are evaluated, and future directions for the field are suggested to aid in the integration of these findings into clinical practice. We also highlight the possibility of using certain metabolites as predictive markers for developing GDM, with the use of highly stratified modelling techniques. We found that the most commonly deranged pathways in GDM include amino acids (glutathione, alanine, valine, and serine), carbohydrates (2-hydroxybutyrate and 1,5-anhydroglucitol), and lipids (phosphatidylcholines and lysophosphatidylcholines). This review aims to summarise metabolomics studies in GDM (from inception to January 2021) in order to highlight prospective biomarkers for diagnosis, and to better understand the dysfunctional metabolic pathways underlying the condition. ![]() ![]() Metabolomics, which is a platform used to analyse and characterise a large number of metabolites, is increasingly used to explore the pathophysiology of cardiometabolic conditions such as GDM. Adverse obstetric outcomes include an increased risk of macrosomia, and higher rates of stillbirth, instrumental delivery, and birth trauma. Use the code below to put the electoral map on your site.Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the fastest growing type of diabetes, affecting between 2 to 38% of pregnancies worldwide, varying considerably depending on diagnostic criteria used and sample population studied. If you want to review presidential election history, we have interactive electoral maps for 2020, 2016, 2012, 2008, 2004, 2000, 19.Īnd if you want to change history, just click on the states on each electoral college map to see what could have been. The map show above is based on the 2020 U.S. Click on the constituency name for a full break-down of the results. The map also changes every ten years based on the shifts in population between the states a required by the U.S. Full general election 2015 results by constituency are below. In 1988, when the popular vote margin was seven percentage points, there were just 17 states which were won by such big margins. That’s changed in recent years as political polarization has increased, resulting in red and blue strongholds with bigger victory margins.įor instance, despite the narrow popular vote margin in 2016 - see the 2016 election map - more than two dozen states were decided by margins of 15 percentage points or more. In recent elections, there have been a dozen or more truly competitive battlegrounds which could result in many various paths to 270 electoral votes. If the election results in a 269 to 269 electoral vote tie, then the House of Representatives convenes to choose the president with each state delegation getting one vote. Our uniquely detailed Data Map of Britain shows twelve political and social measures including past votes and political attitudes. However, there is actually one way to win the presidency without getting 270 electoral votes. That’s led to many efforts to reform the Electoral College over the years. Winning the national popular vote doesn’t matter, as we saw most recently in the 20 presidential elections where the winner of the popular vote actually lost the election. The winner of the presidential election must win the majority of the electoral votes - that is at least 270 out of the 538 available.īecause most states allocate their electoral votes on an “winner-take-all” basis - the exceptions being Maine and Nebraska, which split their electoral votes by congressional district - the candidate who wins enough states to reach 270 electoral votes becomes president. If you prefer, you can start with a completely blank electoral map.Īs the 2024 election gets closer, we’ll update the election map based on the latest polling and electoral forecasts.Ĭheck back often or sign up for our email list. One thing to keep in mind is that two states - Nebraska and Maine - split their electoral votes by congressional district.Īfter using the election map maker, you can even download your custom map or share it on social media. To create your own forecast for the 2024 election, just click on the states in the map to toggle them between Democrat, Republican and Tossup and watch the electoral map tallies change. States that are still red and blue are not expected to be competitive, but that could change as the campaign heats up.įor comparison, take a look at the actual 2020 electoral map or what changed from 2020.Based on the 2020 election results - along with the 2022 midterm results - we’ve moved a handful of states into the Toss Up category.Electoral votes for some states have changed after redistricting.Click on any seat's marker to see the current MP and the predicted winner at the next general election. You can pan and zoom, and explore the electoral geography of the country. Here’s what’s changed since the last election: The map shows the actual result of the 2019 General Election seat-by-seat across the whole country. The 2024 electoral map is now ready as we begin the campaign season. ![]()
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