![]() ![]() The same market forces that made it easy for the Ottomans to acquire modern weaponry were also at play when the Young Turks contracted with the British firms to construct modern naval production facilities within the empire. The Ottomans manipulated the various parties as best they could, and in turn were wooed by the lure of possible loans. Later, the intense competition created a buyer's market, wherein credit could easily be arranged. As we have seen, Britain and France each helped lay the basis for Ottoman ironclad construction under Sultan Abdul Aziz. The Western armaments producers engaged in keen competition with one another and evinced no reluctance to supply or to establish production facilities around the globe. The Ottoman slide into import dependency cannot be blamed on foreign suppliers. ![]() A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the legacy left in this empire's ruins-a legacy the world still grapples with today. He brings Ottoman society marvelously to life in all its facets-cultural, diplomatic, intellectual, literary, military, and political-and he mines imperial archives and other documents from the period to describe it as it actually was, not as it has been portrayed in postimperial nationalist narratives. Hanioglu shows how this history is not only essential to comprehending modern Turkey, but is integral to the histories of Europe and the world. He looks closely at the socioeconomic changes this struggle wrought and addresses the Ottoman response to the challenges of modernity. He examines the imperial struggle to centralize amid powerful opposition from local rulers, nationalist and other groups, and foreign powers. Sükrü Hanioglu emphasizes broad historical trends and processes more than single events. Moving past standard treatments of the subject, M. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire now gives scholars and general readers a concise history of the late empire between 17, turbulent years marked by incredible social change. It was perhaps the most cosmopolitan state in the world-and possibly the most volatile. Abdülhamid, Weapon Trade, Railways, German Military Missions, Military Modernization.Īt the turn of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire straddled three continents and encompassed extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity among the estimated thirty million people living within its borders. Lastly, the contributions and impacts of the Ottoman-German relations during the reign of Abdülhamid II on the Ottoman modernization and the world politic will be mentioned in this thesis. Then, to be able to examine and understand the starting point which brought Germany and the Ottoman Empire to the World War I arm-in-arm the German military missions and the German economic investments in the Ottoman Empire will be analyzed. In this thesis, the historical background of the Ottoman-German relations will be investigated firstly to be able to understand the evolution of the Ottoman-German relations and its dynamics. ![]() It is important to understand this period because the German influence in the Ottoman Empire did not only affect the Ottoman Empire politically, economically, but also it effected the diplomatic relations of the Ottoman Empire and Germany with the great powers which have continued with struggle until the World War I. Germany have started to play important role in the Ottoman economy and military especially after the 1880s. ![]() The purpose of this thesis is to show the evolution of the Ottoman-German relation during the reign of Abdülhamid II. ![]()
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